Need-to-know is defined as what?

• A. Determination that a prospective recipient requires access to specific classified information to perform duties
• B. Eligibility to access classified material based on classification level and valid need-to-know
• C. A list of individuals approved for dissemination
• D. A policy governing physical access to secure facilities

Answer: (A)

Need-to-know means access to a particular piece of classified information is allowed only if there is a demonstrated need for that information to perform the duties. In other words, having the proper clearance isn’t enough by itself—you must show that your job requires access to that specific information. This keeps sensitive material restricted to those who must know it. The other options describe broader ideas like general dissemination lists or physical access policies, which don’t define the requirement to know a specific item of information for duties.